The purpose of the neutral wire is to complete the 120volt ac circuit by providing the path back to the electrical panel where the neutral wire is connected and bonded to the earth ground. The standard electrical system in us home uses ac or alternating current.
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Ground wires and neutral wires are separate wires that are vitally important for the home electrical system.
Home wiring neutral to ground. A ground wire is not intended to be a current carrying conductor. Wiring is how electricity is distributed throughout your home arguably making it the most crucial part of your electrical system. The neutral conductor is connected to earth ground at the point of supply and equipment cases are connected to the neutral. Locate an open hole on your ground and neutral bus and insert the ground wire. The danger exists that a broken neutral connection will allow all the equipment cases to rise to a dangerous voltage if any leakage or insulation fault exists in any equipment. Having a separate ground and neutral has lots of safety benefits. Each plays an important role in getting electricity where it needs to go safely. Hot live wires provide a circuits path between the breaker and any lights or appliances. The standard wiring configuration uses three cables or wires. What is the general purpose of the neutral wire. Before you perform any project or home improvement on your electrical system you must have some understanding of how it works. These holes are large enough to accommodate up to a 4 awg wire but it may be difficult at times. With a regular 120 volt ac circuit the neutral wire provides a return path to earth ground. If youre having trouble pushing the wire in trim a little wire off the end and try with a clean cut piece. The wire can run many miles from that grounding rod and can have a potential difference.
When connected properly these wires serve different functions as follows. The hot wire carries the power from your homes service panel to all of your light fixtures switches and outlets. The hot neutral and ground wires. To use a ground wire for anything other than a ground would be very dangerous and is not recommended. The neutral wire goes all the way back to the source which is usually a pole top transformer or a generator. The following will assist you with ground and neutral wiring. The neutral is an insulated wire because it is part of the circuit which flows electrical current. What is the difference between hot neutral and ground wires.
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